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2026 Regular Session
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HomeLegislationSB118 - 2026RS

Senate Bill 118

2026 Regular Session
Enacted

Bill Info and Details

Sponsor

Sen. Lance Bell
Senate District 11

Act Link

Act No. 2026-374

Bill Documents

Enrolled4/1/2026

Past versions

Engrossed2/3/2026Introduced1/13/2026

Recent Fiscal Note

Reported by Second Chamber Committee

Bill Details

SubjectAuthorities, Boards, & Commissions
TitleAlabama Justice Information Commission; collection, dissemination, and use of biometric identifiers by certain entities provided for; Alabama Background Check Service established, types, uses, and fees for certain background checks for noncriminal justice purposes authorized; Alabama Rap Back Program established, penalties provided for; existing law relating to release of criminal history information repealed
StatusEnacted
Last Action4/8/2026 - Senate Enacted - 2026-374
Committees
House JudiciarySenate Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
First Read1/13/2026
CompanionHB100 - Brinyark
DateBodyMatterAmd/SubCommitteeVoteLegislative Day
4/8/2026
Senate
Enacted
29
4/1/2026
House
Signature Requested
26
4/1/2026
Senate
Delivered to Governor
26
4/1/2026
Senate
Enrolled
26
4/1/2026
Senate
Ready to Enroll
26
4/1/2026
Senate
Givhan Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment to SB118
R 1012
26
3/17/2026
House
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 970
R 970
23
3/17/2026
House
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 969
6YRIV3Z-1
R 969
23
3/17/2026
House
Judiciary 1st Substitute Offered
6YRIV3Z-1
Judiciary
23
3/17/2026
House
Third Reading in Second House
R 968
23
2/19/2026
House
Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
Judiciary
14
2/18/2026
House
Reported Out of Committee Second House
2/18/2026
House
Judiciary 1st Substitute
6YRIV3Z-1
Judiciary
2/3/2026
House
Pending Committee Action in Second House
Judiciary
9
2/3/2026
House
Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary
9
2/3/2026
Senate
Engrossed
9
2/3/2026
Senate
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 231
R 231
9
2/3/2026
Senate
Figures motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 230
6YSJT3Z-1
R 230
9
2/3/2026
Senate
Figures 1st Amendment Offered
6YSJT3Z-1
9
1/20/2026
Senate
Carried Over
V
4
1/20/2026
Senate
Bell motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 56
CX3PIJQ-1
R 56
4
1/20/2026
Senate
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety 1st Amendment Offered
CX3PIJQ-1
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
4
1/20/2026
Senate
Third Reading in House of Origin
R 55
4
1/14/2026
Senate
Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
2
1/14/2026
Senate
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
2
1/14/2026
Senate
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety 1st Amendment
CX3PIJQ-1
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
2
1/13/2026
Senate
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
1
1/13/2026
Senate
Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
1
Date
4/8/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Enacted
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
29
Date
4/1/2026
Body
House
Matter
Signature Requested
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
26
Date
4/1/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Delivered to Governor
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
26
Date
4/1/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Enrolled
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
26
Date
4/1/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Ready to Enroll
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
26
Date
4/1/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Givhan Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment to SB118
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
R 1012
Legislative Day
26
Date
3/17/2026
Body
House
Matter
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 970
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
R 970
Legislative Day
23
Date
3/17/2026
Body
House
Matter
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 969
Amd/Sub
6YRIV3Z-1
Committee
Vote
R 969
Legislative Day
23
Date
3/17/2026
Body
House
Matter
Judiciary 1st Substitute Offered
Amd/Sub
6YRIV3Z-1
Committee
Judiciary
Vote
Legislative Day
23
Date
3/17/2026
Body
House
Matter
Third Reading in Second House
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
R 968
Legislative Day
23
Date
2/19/2026
Body
House
Matter
Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
Amd/Sub
Committee
Judiciary
Vote
Legislative Day
14
Date
2/18/2026
Body
House
Matter
Reported Out of Committee Second House
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
Date
2/18/2026
Body
House
Matter
Judiciary 1st Substitute
Amd/Sub
6YRIV3Z-1
Committee
Judiciary
Vote
Legislative Day
Date
2/3/2026
Body
House
Matter
Pending Committee Action in Second House
Amd/Sub
Committee
Judiciary
Vote
Legislative Day
9
Date
2/3/2026
Body
House
Matter
Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
9
Date
2/3/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Engrossed
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
9
Date
2/3/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 231
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
R 231
Legislative Day
9
Date
2/3/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Figures motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 230
Amd/Sub
6YSJT3Z-1
Committee
Vote
R 230
Legislative Day
9
Date
2/3/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Figures 1st Amendment Offered
Amd/Sub
6YSJT3Z-1
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
9
Date
1/20/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Carried Over
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
V
Legislative Day
4
Date
1/20/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Bell motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 56
Amd/Sub
CX3PIJQ-1
Committee
Vote
R 56
Legislative Day
4
Date
1/20/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety 1st Amendment Offered
Amd/Sub
CX3PIJQ-1
Committee
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
Vote
Legislative Day
4
Date
1/20/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Third Reading in House of Origin
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
R 55
Legislative Day
4
Date
1/14/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
Amd/Sub
Committee
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
Vote
Legislative Day
2
Date
1/14/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
2
Date
1/14/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety 1st Amendment
Amd/Sub
CX3PIJQ-1
Committee
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
Vote
Legislative Day
2
Date
1/13/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
Amd/Sub
Committee
Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
Vote
Legislative Day
1
Date
1/13/2026
Body
Senate
Matter
Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety
Amd/Sub
Committee
Vote
Legislative Day
1
Act No.
2026-374
Effective Date Certain
Thursday, October 1, 2026
This act amends Sections 41-9-590, 41-9-594, 41-9-625, and 41-9-650, and adds Sections 41-9-650.1, 41-9-650.2, 41-9-650.3, 41-9-650.4, and 41-9-650.5 to, the Code of Alabama 1975, to: (1) require arresting agencies to collect certain biometric identifiers of arrested individuals, authorize detaining agencies to collect certain biometric identifiers of detained individuals, subject to deletion upon the individual's release, and require agencies recovering unidentified human corpses to collect certain biometric identifiers of corpses; (2) require the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) to establish, and provide operational procedures for, the Alabama Background Check Service for authorized persons to obtain individuals' background checks for noncriminal purposes; (3) authorize ALEA to perform background checks for noncriminal justice purposes for certain entities, subject to conditions including the subject of the check may not be under 18 years of age and must consent to the sharing of information; (4) authorize the Secretary of ALEA to establish and collect fees for these noncriminal justice purpose background checks; (5) authorize ALEA to establish the Alabama Rap Back Program to notify participating entities, for a fee not exceeding $12, of criminal history updates for enrolled individuals; and (6) provide the misuse of a background check report is a Class B felony. This act also repeals Article 4, Chapter 2 of Title 32, Code of Alabama 1975, regarding the dissemination of criminal history information.

Fiscal Notes

Description
Reported by Second Chamber Committee
Passed First Chamber
Reported by First Chamber Committee
Introduced

Budget Isolation Resolutions

BIRBodyDateMatterVote
BIR272
House
3/17/2026
Passed by Second House
R 968
BIR272
Senate
1/20/2026
Passed by House of Origin
R 55
BIR
BIR272
Body
House
Date
3/17/2026
Matter
Passed by Second House
Vote
R 968
BIR
BIR272
Body
Senate
Date
1/20/2026
Matter
Passed by House of Origin
Vote
R 55

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